Electrolyte drinks

Homemade electrolyte drink

The one you make when the sports-drink aisle wants €3 for sugar and food colouring.

Two cut-glass tumblers of clear lemon water on a marble surface in bright sunlight, garnished with lemon slices and rosemary.
Jump to the recipe ↓ ⏱ 2 min · 🥛 one tall glass, about 350 ml

Sweat takes salt with it. Plain water puts the water back and nothing else, which is why you can drink a litre after a hot afternoon and still feel wrung out and headachy.

This is the cheapest honest version of the drink that costs €3 in a plastic bottle. Three ingredients, two minutes, and — unlike most things on the internet with "electrolyte" in the name — the sodium number is right there for you to check.

It is worth being clear about who this is for: if you have been sweating hard, it helps. If you have been sitting at a desk in an air-conditioned office, you do not need it, and plain water is fine.

How to make it

Hands on
2 min
Total
2 min
Makes
1 serving
Per glass
28 kcal

Ingredients

Method

  1. Squeeze

    Squeeze half a lemon straight into the glass and fish out the pips.

  2. Measure the salt

    Add the salt — measure it, do not eyeball it. This is the one ingredient where "a pinch" is the difference between a useful drink and seawater.

  3. Sweeten, if you want

    Stir in the honey. It is optional for taste, but a little sugar does help your gut absorb the sodium and water faster, which is the whole trick behind commercial rehydration drinks.

  4. Top up and stir

    Add the cold water and stir until the salt has fully dissolved. Taste it: it should read as faintly savoury, not salty.

Worth knowing

What it actually does for you

Calories
28 kcal
Sugar
6.6 g
Sodium
295 mg
Potassium
32 mg

The sodium here is real and it is the point — 295 mg a glass, which is roughly twice as salty as a commercial sports drink and about right after heavy sweating. The weak spot is potassium: 32 mg is nearly nothing. If you want a balanced drink rather than a salty one, use lite salt or the coconut water version instead.

How this was worked out: 0.75 g of salt is 39.3% sodium by mass → 295 mg. Lemon juice and honey from USDA FoodData Central: 30 ml raw lemon juice ≈ 7 kcal, 0.8 g sugar, 31 mg potassium; 7 g honey ≈ 21 kcal, 5.8 g sugar. Figures are approximate and exclude whatever your tap water contributes.

Variations

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Questions

Is a pinch of salt in water really an electrolyte drink?

Yes, in the sense that matters. "Electrolyte" mostly means sodium, and sodium is what you lose in sweat. A measured 1/8 tsp of salt in a glass of water delivers about 295 mg of it — more than a commercial sports drink, minus the dye. What it does not deliver is much potassium or magnesium, so it is a partial replacement rather than a complete one.

When should you drink this instead of plain water?

After heavy sweating: a long run, manual work in the heat, a sauna, a hot commute. Also when you have been ill and have lost fluid. For a normal day at a desk, plain water is fine and the extra sodium is pointless.

Can you make it without the sugar?

Yes — leave the honey out and it still works, at 7 kcal a glass. The sugar is there partly for taste and partly because glucose helps the gut co-transport sodium and water. Without it the drink is slightly less efficient and considerably less pleasant.

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